In a recent development that has ignited debate across Quebec, Parti Quebecois Leader Paul St-Pierre Plamondon has criticized the appearance of a hijab-wearing child in a public library advertisement. This incident marks a significant shift in Quebec’s approach to religious symbols in public spaces, moving beyond the restrictions imposed by Bill 21. The controversy extends to concerns about the “Islamization” of Quebec, as highlighted by influential commentator Mathieu Bock-Cote, following a scandal at Bedford Elementary School involving Muslim teachers. These events suggest a potential hardening of Quebec’s stance on religious expression, raising questions about the province’s future direction on cultural integration and religious freedom.