As the Trump administration intensifies its deportation efforts in early 2025, Canada faces mounting pressure to clarify its asylum policies. The debate centers around Canada’s capacity to handle a potential surge in asylum seekers and its legal obligations under existing frameworks. While the Safe Third Country Agreement (STCA) with the US remains a key policy tool, experts call for a renewed examination of Canada’s approach to refugee claims. The situation highlights the delicate balance between maintaining border control and upholding humanitarian commitments in an increasingly complex immigration landscape.