The Brampton city officials are confronting the challenges posed by the surge in international student populations. The situation came to light in 2021 when authorities noticed a sharp increase in illegal basement apartments and food bank usage. City Councillor Santos highlights the pressing need for policy reforms, including proposals to tie student visas to residence locations rather than study locations. The city has initiated measures such as a residential rental licensing program and is seeking increased provincial support through the “heads and beds” levy to manage the strain on municipal services better.